Prosociality During COVID-19: Pathways Through Affect, Financial Stress, Well-being, and Collective Disempowerment across 39 Countries

Prosocialidad durante COVID-19: Rutas a través del afecto, estrés financiero, bienestar y desempoderamiento colectivo en 39 países. (2024). Universitas Psychologica, 23, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy23.pdcp

Resumen

La superación de la pandemia de COVID-19, que provocó una gran pérdida de vidas en todo el mundo y sacudió la economía global, requirió la disposición y capacidad de las personas para comportarse de forma prosocial. Para contribuir a la comprensión de los predictores de la prosocialidad, utilizamos modelos multinivel para probar tres vías previamente establecidas hacia el comportamiento prosocial, que denominamos vías de ampliar y construir, de compensación y de incapacidad. También probamos si estas tres vías están mediadas por el bienestar general y moderadas por el desempoderamiento colectivo. Se encuestó a 59 987 participantes, de 39 países, sobre su disposición a adoptar conductas prosociales en el contexto de la pandemia. Los resultados respaldan la vía de ampliar y construir: el afecto positivo se asoció con la disposición a participar en conductas prosociales a través de un mayor bienestar. También se corroboraron dos vías de (in)capacidad: la presión financiera y el afecto negativo se asociaron negativamente con la prosocialidad a través de un menor bienestar. También se observó una vía de compensación: Controlando el menor bienestar, el afecto negativo se asoció con una mayor prosocialidad. Por último, las diferencias en desempoderamiento colectivo moderaron las vías afectivas.

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Derechos de autor 2024 Claudia Zúñiga, Maximilian Agostini, Winnifred R. Louis, Edward P. Lemay Jr., Jocelyn J. Bélanger, Ben Gützkow, Bertus F. Jeronimus, Jannis Kreienkamp, Michelle R. vanDellen, Georgios Abakoumkin, Jamilah Hanum Abdul Khaiyom, Vjollca Ahmedi, Handan Akkas, Carlos A. Almenara, Mohsin Atta, Sabahat Cigdem Bagci, Sima Basel, Edona Berisha Kida, Allan B. I. Bernardo, Nicholas R. Buttrick, Phatthanakit Chobthamkit, Hoon-Seok Choi, Mioara Cristea, Sára Csaba, Kaja Damnjanović, Ivan Danyliuk, Arobindu Dash, Daniela Di Santo, Karen M. Douglas, Violeta Enea, Daiane Gracieli, Gavan Fitzsimons, Alexandra Gheorghiu, Ángel Gómez, Ali Hamaidia, Qing Han, Mai Helmy, Joevarian Hudiyana, Ding-Yu Jiang, Veljko Jovanović, Željka Kamenov, Anna Kende, Shian-Ling Keng, Tra Thi Thanh Kieu, Yasin Koc, Kamila Kovyazina, Joshua Krause, Arie W. Kruglanski, Anton Kurapov, Nóra Anna Lantos, Cokorda Bagus Jaya Lesmana, Adrian Lueders, Najma Iqbal Malik, Anton Martinez, Kira O. McCabe, Mirra Noor Milla, Erica Molinario, Manuel Moyano, Hayat Muhammad, Silvana Mula, Hamdi Muluk, Solomiia Myroniuk, Reza Najafi, Claudia F. Nisa, Boglárka Nyúl, Paul A. O’Keefe, Jose Javier Olivas Osuna, Evgeny N. Osin, Joonha Park, Gennaro Pica, Alberto Pierro, Jonas Rees, Anne Margit Reitsema, Elena Resta, Marika Rullo, Michelle K. Ryan, Pekka Santtila, Birga M. Schumpe, Heyla A. Selim, Michael Vicente Stanton, Robbie M. Sutton, Eleftheria Tseliou, Akira Utsugi, Caspar J. Van Lissa, Kees Van Veen, Alexandra Vázquez, Robin Wollast, Victoria Wai-Lan Yeung, Somayeh Zand, Iris Lav Žeželj, Bang Zheng, Andreas Zick, N. Pontus Leander

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Prosocialidad durante COVID-19: Rutas a través del afecto, estrés financiero, bienestar y desempoderamiento colectivo en 39 países

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