Palabras clave
políticas públicas
desarrollo rural sostenible
gobernanza colaborativa
Cómo citar
Resumen
La práctica de la evaluación de impacto de políticas experimenta un aumento debido a que los organismos internacionales y la comunidad académica son cada vez más conscientes de la necesidad de mejorar las evidencias con las que se formulan y ajustan las políticas. Asimismo, es necesario que las políticas agrícolas promuevan la sostenibilidad agrícola que es socialmente justa, ecológica y económicamente viable. No obstante, la sostenibilidad incluye incertidumbres, complejidad y es multidimensional. Por lo tanto, esta investigación busca conocer el estado actual de la discusión sobre las dimensiones que inciden en la evaluación de impacto de las políticas públicas agrícolas. Se realiza una revisión sistemática de literatura mediante un enfoque mixto secuencial, primero, cuantitativo mediante un análisis bibliométrico, segundo, cualitativo con un análisis de contenido utilizando las técnicas de PRISMA y Snowball para definir la muestra de 80 documentos. Los resultados indican que las dimensiones que inciden en la evaluación de impacto de las políticas agrícolas son la social, ambiental, económica, cultural e institucional, además, se vincula el desempeño de la gobernanza en la forma como se producen los efectos. La propuesta permite la estimación profunda de los impactos de una política agrícola. Las implicaciones teóricas giran en torno a que la sostenibilidad se debe comprender más allá de las tres dimensiones clásicas y abarca las dimensiones cultural e institucional, asimismo, propone que la evaluación de una política integre los tres momentos de la evaluación. Se recomienda realizar la verificación empírica del modelo conceptual propuesto.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Hernest-Adel Álvarez-Gómez , Manuela Escobar-Sierra , Jorge-Andrés Polanco